一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. -What a fine day!Would you like to fly kites in the park？
-. . Let's go.
A. Of course not C. I don't agree
B. Yes,I'd love to D. Forget it
2. Be________for all the troubles in your life.They have made you stronger as you continue
with your journey.
A. thankful B. helpful C. good D. important
3. -I missed the concert yesterday.
-What a !It's really wonderful.
A. joke B. pity C. surprise D. trouble
4. -Tom,I need a box to put my books in.What's in that box beside you？
-There is in it.It's empty.Here you are.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
5. -I'd like to make a good plan but it is too difficult for me.
-If you set your mind on it,you should find a way to it.
A. achieve B. choose C. suppose D. remember
6. -_______are you going to stay in Tianjin this time,Dr Chang？
-About three weeks.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
7. A new hospital _______ in my town next year．（ ）
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
8. -Dear,I'd like to hang out with you,_______I'm too busy now.What about this evening？
-OK，Mum.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
9. -Did you get WeChat red packets（微信红包）during the Spring Festival？
-Yes,it's________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. terribly B. widely C. probably D. hardly
10. It is a good habit to______ all your things in correct place.
A. put away B. put up C. put out
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D. put off
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Last week,Mrs.King joined in a competition and won.Yesterday she went to the supermarket to get her prize.When she just entered the market,the manager （1 ） ______ to welcome her and gave her a trolley （手推车）.He told her that she could（2） ______ it with anything she wanted,but she only had three minutes! After the manager blew his whistle（哨子），she（3） ______ the trolley and ran.
At first,Mrs.King decided to get something for supper,so she ran （4） ______ the meat section（区域）.
But suddenly she （5） ______ that she could get meat anywhere.Why not get some new （6） ______ ？She tried to find the clothing section,but she couldn't find （7） ______ .It was terrible!Someone had changed the store around!Two minutes had gone by and she didn't have anything in her trolley!
She （8） ______ wanted to give up.But when she saw the e-products,she had a good（9） ______ .With 30 seconds left,she started filling her trolley.She stopped when she heard the manager's whistle.He looked very（10） ______ because Mrs.King had collected five computers,two printers,and three televisions! Sometimes we need to change the way of thinking! 11. .
A. moved away
12. .
B. came over C. showed off D. went on
A. add
13. .
B. carry C. deal D. fill
A. returned
14. .
B. drove C. found D. pushed
A. across
15. .
B. from C. towards D. after
A. forgot
16. .
B. realized C. promised D. wondered
A. clothes
17. .
B. games C. computers D. plants
A. him
18. .
B. it C. us D. them
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A. never
19. .
B. first C. nearly D. also
A. time
20. .
B. price C. job D. idea
A. surprised B. satisfied C. patient D. tired
There was an old dog called Peggy.Her owner died,but the dog still ______ near the house （1）and waited for her owner to return.Neighbors left food out for Peggy.Though Peggy was dirty,she was（2） ______ .
One day,Peggy walked into one neighbor's yard and began playing with 2-year-old Daniel.The young mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having（3） ______ playing with her,she decided to let Peggy stay.
One afternoon,the boy's mother left Daniel in the（4） ______ to play while she was cooking.When she returned,he was gone.The mother was scaredand called the police （害怕的）at once.They looked for Daniel for six（5） ______ ， but were unsuccessful.
Then someone said he had heard barking（狗叫声）coming from the（6） ______ .So they all rushed to the woods.Daniel was fast asleep against a tree.Peggy was（7） ______ Daniel there while one of her own legs dangled （悬垂）over a deep hole.
Peggy had followed Daniel when he walked away.Seeing him in ______ ，she'd held him （8）safely for all those hours.Daniel's mother was so（9） ______ that Peggy spent the rest of her days with them.In Peggy's honor, Daniel's mother set up Pets Alive,a pet rescue（救援）center in her hometown.She can't save（10） ______ animal, but she will try her best to help more. 21. A. left 22. A. dangerous 23. A. trouble 24. A. kitchen 25. A. hours 26. A. house 27. A. keeping 28. A. joy 29. A. unhappy 30. A. any
B. stayed B. worried B. difficulty B. river B. days B. farm B. punishing B. surprise B. thankful B. many
C. ran C. friendly C. problems C. yard C. weeks C. hole C. asking C. danger C. interested C. one
D. escaped D. slow D. fun D. forest D. months D. woods D. catching D. ease D. regretful D. every
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
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A. Is it in the evening？ B. How about a bit later？ C. Let's just buy pizza and cakes. D. Yes, I'll be there at ten. E. That's a good idea. F. Would you like me to help？ G. I'm afraid I'm at work that day. Jenny： It's my birthday party on Friday. Can you come？ Paula： I'd love to.（1） ______
Jenny： That's right - at eight o'clock. But I've got a lot to do before that. Paula：（ 2） ______
Jenny： Well, you could come with me tomorrow to buy some food. Paula： OK. Do you want to go in my car？
Jenny：（ 3） ______ Shall we leave at about nine？ Paula： I have to study first.（4） ______
Jenny： Ten then. I'll come to your house and we'll leave when you're ready. Paula： What do we need to get？
Jenny：（ 5） ______ Something quick and easy. Paula： Sounds fine. Everyone likes those Jenny： See you tomorrow.
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
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The Popsicle Cold weather led to a popular and delicious invention-the Popsicle.Frank Epperson was just 1l when he created his first Popsicle by chance.He made himself a drink and left his glass outside in the evening.The next morning, it turned to ice with the stir（搅拌）The trampoline In a funny show, George Nissen noticed that players landed in a net.He thought it would be more interesting to continue bouncing（弹跳） instead.So,at 16，he made the first trampoline,a bouncy\"net\".Trampolines today are great for both fun and exercise. stick still in the glass.And the first Popsicle was born. BEACON Braille Hannah Herbst knew people in Ethiopia had no electricity（电）to Louis Braille,a blind boy, .tried to read by use after receiving a letter from moving his fingers across raised letters,but that her Ethiopian pen friend.So at the was very difficult.At 12，Louis learned about a age of 14，she invented BEACON.It could make communication method by reading raised dots（点）silently with fingers.He changed it from electricity by using sea water.She 12 raised dots to just six and created hopes it will help more people like her friend. 31. Which invention was created by chance？ ______
Braille.Braille is now used around the world! A. The Popsicle. C. BEACON.
B. The trampoline. D. Braille.
32. Which invention is the most useful for blind people？ ______
A. The Popsicle. C. BEACON.
B. The trampoline. D. Braille.
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33. Which inventor was the oldest when they created their inventions？ ______
A. Frank Epperson. C. Hannah Herbst.
34. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
B. George Nissen. D. Louis Braille.
A. To introduce famous people. B. To compare different inventions. C. To advise children to create inventions. D. To give examples of great inventors
B
Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world？ Maybe one million？Two million？No,not even close!Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals,but we only know about 1.8 million now.They are slowly finding new kinds all the time,and that's good news for us.
In 2009，a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals.They had to walk silently and look very carefully and,guess what？They found a tiny little frog（娃）that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger!They found another frog,too.That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers（炸娃）.Some of them are very beautiful.
Scientists tell us that frogs and insects（昆虫）are very important.They help to keep our environment clean.
We can also use them to make new medicines.Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day.But their jobs are getting harder,because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing and the animals are,too. 35. .How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now？ ______
A. Less than I million. C. More than 8 million.
B. About 1.8 million. D. About 14milion.
36. .Why did the scientists go to the rainforests of Ecuador in 2009？ ______
A. To learn about the environment there. B. To take frogs back to their home. C. To study the differences between frogs. D. To look for new kinds of animals.
37. .The underlined word\"them\"in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） ______ .
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A. forests C. medicines
B. frogs and insects D. plants and animals
38. .What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Scientists find new animals B. Protecting the world
C. Researchers develop new medicines D. Travelling in Ecuador
C
One afternoon,my wife Kate and I were travelling by car in the mountains.It was a long ride and we were tired.Just as we wanted to rest for a short time,the engine（发动机）made a strange,loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting cooler.We were in a place far away,with no houses in sight.We started to hear the cries of wild animals,so Kate was nervous.We didn't have much food and it was getting colder,and darker.
Several hours passed.Suddenly,the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.A stranger got out of the car.He looked unfriendly at first,until his mouth opened with a wide,friendly smile.He asked us to get into the car with him.He had such a kind face,and we knew we could count on him.
He drove us to a village,where his cousin lived.His cousin offered us tea and local
foods.Everyone was excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening,when we prepared to leave and thanked our new friends,I couldn't believe the reply from the cousin,\"No,we thank you for coming into our home.\"
I will never forget the kindness we received on that day because we turned to a complete stranger for help.
39. .What happened when the couple wanted to rest for a while？ ______
A. The engine stopped working. C. The sun was rising.
40. .Why was Kate nervous？ ______
B. They found a village. D. It was getting warmer.
A. Because a stranger stopped their car. B. Because their food and clothes were stolen. C. Because she couldn't find the way back. D. Because she heard the cries of wild animals.
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41. .How is the passage developed？ ______
A. By showing differences. C. By following time order.
B. By listing examples. D. By comparing facts.
D
At night,look up at the sky.How many stars do you see？If you live in the country,bright stars will fill the sky.If you live in the city,on the other hand,you might not see any stars.What's happening？Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky,making the stars unseen.This is light pollution.
Light can also come into city homes,like an uninvited guest.Sometimes,a visitor to a big city can't sleep because of the bright sign outside his or her window.Darkness helps us
sleep.Without darkness,we lie awake and lose sleep,which may lead to serious health problems. Living things need darkness.It's part of the natural 24-hour cycle.Trees and plants that are too close to a rtificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly.Animals become puzzled（困惑的）when light and dark are changed.For example,night animals might think it's day when it's actually night.
Finally,using too many lights wastes energy and money.The huge lights for all-night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary.Every city spends millions of dollars to light its thousands of buildings and streets,and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful,rather than to serve a certain purpose.
True,we feel safer in the light,but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness.And we don't need to light the whole city just to create a beautiful night view.We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from its pollution. 42. .What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Living things need darkness. C. How to avoid light pollution.
B. Light pollution is around us. D. Lights are uninvited guests.
43. .The underlined word\"artificial\"in Paragraph 3 probably means ______
A. real B. natural C. weak D. man-made
44. .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It's unnecessary to use huge light for all-night parking lots. B. We can't see any stars in the sky in the city at night.
C. Visitors to a big city lie awake and lose sleep because of darkness. D. Trees and plants grow strangely and die quickly in the day.
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E
Will humans someday live and work on Mars（火星）？Many scientists think so.In fact,they are already working on plans to turn Mars to a new Earth.
Humans need three basic things to live：water to drink,air to breathe and food to cat.Because of the shortage of those above,it is impossible to live on Mars right now.Then how can we make Mars a right place for humans to live on？The answer is to change the environment of the planet so that it is similar to Earth's.
On Mars,the temperature is about -60℃.So one of the main purposes is to warm it up.One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on Earth-climate（气侯）change.Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases（大气）.We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that give off greenhouse gases. The gas will change the atmosphere on Mars.Rain will fall,and it may be possible to grow plants for food.There will be many difficulties in changing Mars.The program could take many centuries,and the cost will be high.We have some of the technology,such as the ability to create greenhouse gases,but not the money.Anyway,life on Mars is a real possibility for future people.
45. .The writer writes this article to ______ .
A. talk about living conditions on Mars at present B. talk about difficulties people meet with on Mars C. introduce plans to turn Mars into our future home D. introduce scientists' discovery about our atmosphere
46. . ______ is the key to warming Mars .
A. Rain C. Money
B. Plant
D. The greenhouse gas
47. .What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. Money is one of the difficulties to hold back the program. B. Mars is the only planet for humans to live on in the future. C. It is possible for people to live on Mars in the near future. D. Technology can change Mars into a right place to live on now.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
48. A young fish,named Mimo,loved collecting pebblesand those title shiny stones （鹅暖石）
could be found at the bottom of the ocean.He spent all of his time looking for them.
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One day,an old fish said to him,\"You cannot spend your whole day searching for little pebbles.There is a whole world out there for you to learn about!\" But Mimo didn't listen at all.
Early one morning,while the other fish were still sleeping.Mimo went for a swim.He came upon a pile （堆）of pebbles.
Excited about his find,he started bringing the pebbles back to his home one by one. Just as he was making his last trip,he saw a shadow（影子）.It was a big,ugly lion fish-the most dangerous fish that he had ever met.
Suddenly, the lion fish started catching the young fish.Very quickly,Mimo realized that the only way he could escape was to drop the pebble,and swim away as fast as he could. From then on,he always remembered what the wise fish had told him：Too many little things may make you lose sight of the big picture. .Where could pebbles be found？（不超过10个词） ______
.What did Mimo do after he came upon a pile of pebbles？（不超过15个词） ______
.What could Mimo learn from the words of the old fish？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. Teachers often p ______ （表扬）him for his hard work and active thinking. 50. This dictionary is of great v ______ （价值）to both teachers and students. 51. It is always important to have a t ______ （整洁的）desk while doing homework. 52. Don't let the f ______ （恐惧）of what could happen make nothing happen. 53. The photo r ______ （提醒）you of the wonderful moment,doesn't it？ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 某英文报正在开展关于\"中学生做家务劳动\"的主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点并
结合自己的事例和收获写一篇短文投稿。 （1）.家务劳动：扫地、倒垃圾： （2）.自己的事例：…… （3）.收获：掌握生活技能，…… 注意：（1）.词数80～100；
（2）.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
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（3）.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名： （4）.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
For middle school students,doing housework is part of ife.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Of course not当然不；Yes,I'd love to是的，我很乐意；I don't agree我不同意；Forget it不必在意。问句询问\"你想在公园里放风筝吗？\"，根据答语的\"我们走吧\"可知选择\"是的，我很乐意\"。 故选：B。
-天气真好!你想在公园里放风筝吗？ -是的，我很乐意。我们走吧。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】thankful：感激的；helpful：有用的；good：好的；important：重要的。结合句意：感谢你生命中的所有麻烦。它们使得你在你继续前行的过程中变得更加强大。可知thankful符合题意。 故选：A。
感谢你生命中的所有麻烦。它们使得你在你继续前行的过程中变得更加强大。 考查形容词词义辨析，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
3.【答案】B
【解析】A． joke 笑话；B． pity 遗憾； C． surprise 惊喜； D． trouble麻烦。根据句子\"-What a pity ! It's really wonderful.\"可推测句意-真可惜！它真是太棒了。日常交际用语 What a pity !-真可惜！符合情景和句意。其他三项均不符合。 故选：B。
-我昨天错过了音乐会。 -真可惜！它真是太棒了。
根据句意，理解所给词意，选择正确的单词填空。
4.【答案】D
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everything 一切，something 某物或某事； anything 任何事物； nothing 【解析】所有事物；没有什么。根据语境，--汤姆，我需要一个箱子放书在里面。在你旁边的那个箱子里是什么？--里面____，是空的，给你。可知，箱子是空的，里面没有什么。因此是nothing。 故选：D。
--汤姆，我需要一个箱子放书在里面。在你旁边的那个箱子里是什么？ --里面没有什么，是空的，给你。
掌握不定代词的含义和用法的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】选项中都是动词，achieve 实现，choose选择，suppose猜想，认为，remember记住。结合语境，需要表达出，如果你在你的脑子里设定了，你应该找到一个方法来实现它。所以用achieve.前面有to,所以用动词原形achieve. 故选：A。
-- 我想要做一个好的计划但是它对于我来说太难了。--如果你在你的脑子里设定了，你应该找到一个方法来实现它。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题
6.【答案】C
【解析】how often多久一次，提问频率；how far多远，询问距离；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或者价格。根据答语\"大约三个星期\"可知问句对时间段进行时提问，故用how long。 故选：C。
-张博士，这次你打算在天津待多久？ -大约三个星期。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。根据\"A new hospital _______ in my town next year\"中的\"next year明年\"可知要用一般将来时，主语是\"A new hospital一家新医院\"是动词\"build建造\"的承受者，与build之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选D。
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明年在我的镇上将建一座新医院。
本题考查被动语态，先根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系选择语态，再根据时间状语选择时态，掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成。
8.【答案】C
【解析】or\"或者\"，and\"而且\"，表并列，but\"但是\"，表转折，so\"所以\"，表因果。根据题意：\"I'd like to hang out with you\"与\"I'm too busy now\"表转折，所以but符合要求。 故选：C。
-亲爱的，我很想和你一起出去玩，但是我现在太忙了。今晚怎么样？ -好的，妈妈。
本题考查连词，掌握连词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】terribly糟糕地；widely广泛地；probably大概、可能；hardly几乎不。根据WeChat red packets\"微信红包\"，及the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now\"现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式\"可知，应该是\"大概\"probably。 故选：C。
--你春节期间收到微信红包了吗？
--是的，这大概是现在最流行的传统节日礼物寄送方式。 要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：把你所有的东西都放在对的地方是个好习惯。A.put away收拾，放好；B.put up张贴，搭建；C.put out扑灭；D.put off推迟，结合句意，故选A。
11.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A
【解析】（1）B．短语辨析．A走开，B走过来，C炫耀，D继续，根据上句When she just entered the market当她刚进入市场的时候，经理应该是过来欢迎她，故答案是B．
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（2）D．动词辨析．A添加，B携带，C处理，D填满，根据with anything she wanted及语境，应该是用她想要的任何东西，装满购物车，故答案是D．
（3）D．动词辨析．A返回，B开车，C发现，D推，根据the trolley 当然是推购物车，故答案是D．
（4）C．副词辨析．A穿过，B从，C朝着，D在…之后，根据上句
At first,Mrs.King decided to get something for supper一开始金太太决定晚饭吃点东西，所以应该是朝着卖肉的区域跑去，故答案是C．
（5）B．动词辨析．A忘记，B意识到，C承诺，D想知道，根据上文一开始金太太决定晚饭吃点东西，所以朝着卖肉的区域跑去，这里应该意识到哪儿都能买肉，故答案是B．
（6）A．名词辨析．A衣服，B游戏，C电脑，D植物，根据下句
She tried to find the clothing section她试图找到服装部，可知想买些衣服，故答案是A． （7）B．代词辨析．A他，B它，C我们，D他们，根据上句她试图找到服装部，应该是但没找到，用it指the clothing section,故答案是B． （8）C．副词辨析．A从未，B首先，C几乎，D也，根据上文
Two minutes had gone by and she didn't have anything in her trolley!两分钟过去了，她的手推车里什么也没有！可知几乎要放弃了，故答案是C．
D．A时间，B价钱，C工作，D想法，（9）名词辨析．根据But when she saw the e-products但当她看到电子产品，可知有个好是想法，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A惊讶的，B满意的，C耐心的，D累的，根据下
文 five computers,two printers,and three televisions五台电脑，两台打印机和三台电视，经理应该是非常惊讶的，故答案是A．
文章介绍了King 夫人获得了三分钟免费购物的机会，在犹豫不决时，她选择了购买电子产品。从中告诉我们，有时需要用不同的角度去看事情。
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
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【解析】（1）B．考查动词．A离开，B呆在，C跑，C逃跑．根据下文
\"near the house and waited for her owner to return.Neighbors left food out for Peggy.\"Brandy等待她的主人的归来，以及邻居们都给食物Brandy吃，可知Brandy并没有离开房子的附近，而是待在房子的附近，句意：当她的主人过世后，她待在房子的附近等待她的主人归来．故选：B．
（2）C．考查形容词．A危险的，B担心的，C友好的，D慢的．根据下文
The young mother didn't like the dirty dog at first年轻的母亲起初不喜欢那只脏狗，而且下文Brandy救助了一位小孩，所以可知Brandy是很友好的，句意：尽管Brandy很脏，但这个狗很友好．故选：C．
D．A麻烦．B，C问题．D有趣．（3）考查名词．困难．根据下文\"she decided to let Brandy stay\" 她决定让Brandy留下来，可知她是因为看见自己儿子玩得很开心，所D． 以才答应让Brandy留下来的额，句意：但看到她儿子和Brandy玩得很开心．故选：（4）C．考查名词．A，厨房，B河，C院子，D森林，根据上文
One day,Peggy walked into one neighbor's yard ，应该是在院了里玩，故选：C． （5）A．考查名词．A小时，B天，C星期，D月．根据下文
\"she'd held him safely for all those hours\"可知此处是6个小时，句意：他们找Adam找了6个小时都没找到．故选：A．
（6）D．考查名词．A房子．B农场．C洞．D木头．根据下文\"So they all rushed to the woods\" 他们向木块那边走去，可知是听到了声音从wood那边传过来的，句意：然后有人说听到那边木块那里传来了狗叫声．故选：D． （7）A．考查形容词．A保持，B惩罚，C问，D捉住．根据上文
\"Daniel was fast asleep against a tree\"可知Adam是睡着了，而此时也有一个deep hole在旁边，所以是Brandy让Adam保持住被掉入洞穴里，句意：Brandy一只脚垂入到一个很深的洞穴里，以防止Adam不掉入洞穴里．故选：A．
（8）C．考查名词．A玩笑，B惊喜，C危险，D安全．根据下文\"she'd held him safely for all those hours\" 中的safety可知是Adam有危险，Brandy才为了他的安全着想，in danger处于危险中，句意：看见他有危险，她那几个小时都在那里守着他．故选：C．
（9）B．考查形容词．A不开心的，B感恩的，C感兴趣的，D后悔的．根据Daniel's mother was so（9）that Peggy spent the rest of her days with them.应该是：Adam的妈妈很感激Brandy在剩下的日子都陪他们度过了．故选：B．
（10）D．考查副词．A一些，B许多，C一，D，每一个．根据下文animal是单数形
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式，可知是每一只动物，every animal,句意：虽然她不可以帮助每一只动物．故选：D． 这篇文章主要讲述一只失去主人的狗狗Brandy,她经常得到邻居的施舍，同时她也帮助一位邻居救了个小孩的感人故事，最后这位邻居创办一间了宠物救援中心．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
1. A. 考联系下文 That's right - at eight o'clock.（对，在八点钟），可知此处在问大概时间，只有A. Is it in the evening？（它是在晚上吗？）符合句意，故选A。
2. F 上面说But I've got a lot to do before that.（在那之前我有许多要做），后面又说you could come with me tomorrow to buy some food.（你可以一起买一些食物），故此处应是问需要我帮忙吗，F项符合句意，故选F。
3. D 上面问Do you want to go in my car？（你想坐我的车吗），后面问 Shall we leave at about nine？（我们9点离开吗），判断此处应是肯定回答，D项Yes, I'll be there at ten.（是的，我将在10点到达那里）符合句意，故选D。
4. B 前面说I have to study first.（我要先学习），后面Ten then.将时间改到10点，B项问How about a bit later？（晚一点怎么样）符合文意，故选B。
5. C 前面问What do we need to get？（我们需要什么），后面Something quick and easy.都是描述快捷方便的，C项Let's just buy pizza and cakes.（让我们买披萨和蛋糕）符合题意，故选C项。
珍妮：星期五是我的生日派对。你能来吗？ 宝拉：我乐意去。是在晚上吗？
珍妮：没错 -八点。但在那之前我还有很多事要做。 宝拉：你愿意帮我吗？
珍妮：嗯，你明天可以和我一起去买些食物。 宝拉：好的。你想坐我的车吗？
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珍妮：是的，我十点到。我们九点左右离开好吗？ 宝拉：我得先学习。过一会儿怎么样？
珍妮：十点吧。我来你家，你准备好了我们就走。 宝拉：我们需要买什么？
珍妮：我们去买披萨和蛋糕吧，又快又简单的东西。你愿意帮我吗？ 珍妮：嗯，你明天可以和我一起去买些食物。 宝拉：听起来很好。每个人都喜欢这些东西。 珍妮：明天见。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备信息来确定最终答案．
32.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据
Frank Epperson was just 1l when he created his first Popsicle by chance.当Frank Epperson偶然发明第一根冰棍的时候他才11岁，可知第一根冰棍是偶然发明的。故选A。 （2）D.细节推理题。根据
Louis Braille,a blind boy, tried to read by moving his fingers across raised letters,but that was very difficult. Braille is now used around the world!Louis Braille,一个失明的男孩，试着用手指划过凸起的字母来阅读，但是太难了，Braille现在在全世界被使用，可知Braille对盲人来说是最有用的发明。故选D.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据So,at 16，he made the first trampoline,a bouncy\"net\".可知George Nissen十六岁的时候发明了第一个蹦床，一个可以弹起来的网，而其他的发明者分别是11岁、12岁和14岁，因此可知他是发明者中年龄最大的。故选B。 （4）D.主旨大意题。根据
Frank Epperson was just 11 when he created his first Popsicle by chance.So,at 16，
he made the first trampoline,a bouncy\"net\".So at the age of 14，she invented BEACON. At 12，Louis learned about a communication method by reading raised dotssilently with fingers..（点）当Frank Epperson偶然发明第一根冰棍的时候他才11岁，他十六岁的时候发明了第一个蹦床，在十四岁的时候她发明了BEACON，12岁时，路易斯通过用手阅读凸起的点学着交流方法。可知本文主要介绍了四个年轻人的发明，因此判断本文的目的是举几个
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伟大的发明家。故选D。 本文主要介绍了4种不同的发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据\"we only know about 1.8 million now\"我们只知道大约180万。可知，我们现在只知道大约180万种动植物。故选B。
D细节理解题。（2）根据\"a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals\"一群科学家去厄瓜多尔的雨林寻找新的动物种类。可知，科学家们为了寻找新的动物种类前去厄瓜多尔的雨林。故选D。
B推理判断题。are very important. They help to keep our （3）根据\"frogs and insects（昆虫）environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines.\"青蛙和昆虫都很重要。它们有助于保持我们的环境清洁。我们也可以用它们来制造新药。可知，青蛙和昆虫非常重要，我们可以用它们来制造新药；故them指代上文中提到的\"青蛙和昆虫\"。故选B。 A最佳标题题。（4）根据\"They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that's good news for us.\"他们一直在慢慢寻找新品种，这对我们来说是个好消息。及全文可知，文章介绍了科学家们在厄瓜多尔的雨林发现了青蛙和昆虫等新物种，全文围绕\"寻找和发现动物种类\"展开，故\"Scientists find new animals\"可作为本文标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的动物种类，它们对人们非常重要，但是由于生存环境的破坏，动物种类正在逐渐减少。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
40.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C
A细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据\"Just as we wanted to rest for a short time, the engine（发 made a strange loud noise and then stopped working.\"就在我们想休息一会儿的时候，动机）
引擎发出奇怪的巨响，然后停止工作。可知，正当我们想休息一会儿的时候，引擎发出
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一声奇怪的巨响，然后就不工作了。故选A。
D细节理解题。（2）根据\"We started to hear the cries of wild animals, so Kate was nervous.\"可知，我们开始听到野兽的叫声，所以凯特很紧张。故选D。
C写作顺序题。（3）根据\"The sun was just setting and the air was getting cooler.\"太阳开始落山，空气开始变凉，\"Several hours passed.\"几小时后和\"Later that evening\"傍晚晚些时候等时间信息可知，本文是按时间顺序行文的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与妻子在山里驾车旅行时，发动机坏了，在人烟稀少的地方他们很无助，然而一位陌生人帮助了他们，让他们心中充满了感激。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
43.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）C．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中\"We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all
the living things from its pollution.我们我们应该试着关灯以保护地球和所有生物免受污染。\"可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何避免光污染。故选C．
（2）D．词义猜测题。根据第三段中\"Trees and plants that are too close to a
rtificial light grow in strange ways and die quickly. 离人造光太近的树木和植物以奇怪的方式生长并很快死亡。\"可知，第3段中带下划线的\"artificial\"一词可能是指\"人造的\"。故选D．
（3）A．细节判断题。根据第四段中
\"The huge lights for all-night parking lots are too bright and unnecessary.通宵停车场的巨大灯光太亮且不必要。\"可知，根据这篇文章通宵停车场没有必要用大灯光。故选A． 文章主要是关于光污染的，告诉我们应该怎样避免光污染。
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，题目都是细节理解题，做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据段落中具体细节得出答案。
46.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A
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【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据
In fact,they are already working on plans to turn Mars to a new Earth.事实上，他们已经在计划将火星变成一个新的地球。及后文，可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍把火星\"地球化\"的计划。故选C。 （2）D.细节理解题。根
据 Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases（大气）.We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that give off greenhouse gases. 由于温室气体水平的增加，地球正在变暖。我们可以通过建造释放温室气体的工厂在火星上创造类似的条件。所以想让火星升温，主要靠温室气体，故选D。 （3）A.理解推断题。根据
We have some of the technology,such as the ability to create greenhouse gases,but not the money.我们有一些技术，比如制造温室气体的能力，但没有钱。所以钱是阻碍火星\"地球化\"的困难之一。故选A。
文章主要介绍了如何将火星\"地球化\"，以改造火星面临的困境。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】They could be found at the bottom of the ocean.
【小题2】He started bringing the pebbles back to his home one by one. 【小题3】Too many little things may make you lose sight of the big picture.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）They could be found at the bottom of the ocean.根据\"A young fish,named Mimo,loved collecting pebbles（鹅暖石）
and those title shiny stones could be found at the bottom of the ocean.一条名叫Mimo的小鱼\"可知它们可以在海底找到。喜欢收集鹅卵石，而那些闪闪发光的石头可以在海底找到。故答案为They could be found at the bottom of the ocean.
（2）He started bringing the pebbles back to his home one by one.根据
\" Excited about his find,he started bringing the pebbles back to his home one by one.他对自己的发现感到兴奋，开始把鹅卵石一颗一颗地带回家里。\"可知他开始把鹅卵石一颗一颗地带回家里。故答案为He started bringing the pebbles back to his home one by one. （3）Too many little things may make you lose sight of the big picture.根据
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\"From then on,he always remembered what the wise fish had told him：
Too many little things may make you lose sight of the big picture.从那以后，他总是记住那条聪明的鱼告诉他的：小事太多会使人看不见大局。\"可知我们学到太多的小事会让你看不到大局。故答案为Too many little things may make you lose sight of the big picture. 短文讲了名为Mimo的小鱼喜欢收集鹅卵石，详细地介绍了他收集石头的经历，从而告诉我们太多的小事可能会使你看不到大局的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】raise
【解析】根据提示\"表扬\"可知，是动词praise。由often\"经常\"可知，一般现在时态，主语Teachers复数，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：praise。
老师们经常称赞他工作勤奋，思维活跃。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】alue
【解析】根据提示\"价值\"可知，形容词great修饰名词value。 故答案为：value。
这本词典对老师和学生都很有价值。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】idy
【解析】根据提示\"整洁的\"可知，修饰名词desk用形容词tidy。 故答案为：tidy。
做作业时有一张整洁的桌子总是很重要的。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
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53.【答案】ear
【解析】句子中the和of之间跟名词形式，fear,名词，恐惧。 故填fear。
不要让对可能发生的事情的恐惧使事情一事无成。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】eminds
【解析】句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，以r开头，意思是提醒，单词是remind。 故填reminds。
这张照片留给你美好的时刻，不是吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】For middle school students, doing housework is part of life. Most students often
help parents sweep the floor every day and some usually take out the rubbish when they leave for school. I'm also willing to share the housework and I really do something. 【高分句型一】（家务劳动）For example, I usually do the dishes after meals. At first,I could not do it very well, but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well.（自己的事例）
I've learned a lot from doing housework. My life skills are developed,so I can take good care of myself. 【高分句型二】Besides, it also makes me develop a good habit of loving labor.（收获）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm also willing to share the housework and I really do something. 我也愿意分担家务，我真的做了一些事情。
be willing to do sth愿意做某事。 【高分句型二】
My life skills are developed,so I can take good care of myself. 我的生活技能得到了发展，所以我可以照顾好自己。 take good care of 照顾好。
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能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第24页，共24页
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