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refuse的意思 refuse的意思是什么

2022-12-04 来源:锐游网

refuse的意思是:v.拒绝;n.垃圾;废物。

refuse的意思是:v.拒绝;n.垃圾;废物。refuse的详尽释义是v.(动词)拒绝,谢绝,推辞, 推却,回绝,拒受,不受,拒给,拒作不准,拒不,不肯,不愿固辞,辞退不肯跃过,不肯越过障碍物,不肯跳过而突然停住拒婚打不出同花牌发生故障失效抵制。refuse的例句是用作动词(v.)I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。

一、详尽释义点此查看refuse的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 拒绝,谢绝,推辞, 推却,回绝,拒受,不受,拒给,拒作
  2. 不准,拒不,不肯,不愿
  3. 固辞,辞退
  4. 不肯跃过,不肯越过障碍物,不肯跳过而突然停住
  5. 拒婚
  6. 打不出同花牌
  7. 发生故障失效
  8. 抵制
n.(名词)
  1. 垃圾,废物,废料,废品,废弃物
  2. 残渣,渣屑,渣滓,糟粕
  3. 工厂废材
adj.(形容词)
  1. 无用的,无价值的
  2. 垃圾的,废料的
  3. 废弃的,扔掉的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:
  1. show unwillingness towards;

    "he declined to join the group on a hike"

  2. refuse to accept;

    "He refused my offer of hospitality"

  3. elude, especially in a baffling way;

    "This behavior defies explanation"

  4. refuse to let have;

    "She denies me every pleasure"
    "he denies her her weekly allowance"

  5. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;

    "His body rejected the liver of the donor"

  6. refuse entrance or membership;

    "They turned away hundreds of fans"
    "Black people were often rejected by country clubs"

三、词典解释

The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/,分音节点位置为ref|use。

1.拒绝;回绝
If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.

refuse

e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...
庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardlyrefuse.
他希望我继续留在这里,我很难拒绝。

2.拒绝给予;不肯给予
If someonerefuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.

e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
e.g. She was refused access to her children...
她被禁止探视她的孩子。

3.拒绝(接受)
If yourefuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.

e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
他请我再喝一杯,我没有接受。
e.g. The patient has the right torefuse treatment.
病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。

4.废物,垃圾(主要用于官方语言)
Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.

e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection ofrefuse.
区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuserefuse anddeny. If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it....people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You canrefuse something that someone offers you.The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that theyrefuse you.He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If youdeny something, you say that it is not true.The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someonedenies you something, they do not allow you to have it.I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如,people who refuse to change their opinions(拒绝改变观点的人),He refused to condemn them(他拒绝谴责他们)。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西:The patient has the right to refuse treatment(病人有权利拒绝接受治疗)。refuse 后面可以直接接人,表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如,He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him(如果我不给他的话,他可能跑去找爸爸要钱)。deny 指否认某事属实,如,The allegation was denied by government spokesmen(政府的发言人否认了该项指控)。deny 也指不给予,如,I never denied her anything(我对她从来都是有求必应)。

四、例句

I refuse to answer that question.

我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.

我们被拒之门外。

There is a refuse dump out of the town.

镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.

市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He asked her to marry him but she refused.
    他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
  2. We asked him to come, but he refused.
    我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
  3. He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
    如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I think he won't refuse me.
    我想他不会拒绝我的。
  2. He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
    他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
  3. She refused his gift.
    她不肯收他的礼物。
  4. I cannot very well refuse their offers.
    他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
  5. He proudly refused help from anyone.
    他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
  6. He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
    当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
  7. He resolutely refused their bribe.
    他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
  8. She refused their invitation.
    她拒绝了他们的邀请。
  9. Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
    我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
  10. When very ill, she refused medicine.
    病重时,她不肯吃药。
  11. The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
    病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
  12. You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
    你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?
  13. 1
  14. The request was curtly refused.
    这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。
  15. Our application for visas was refused.
    我们的签证申请未获批准。
S+~+to- v
  1. She refused to tell us the truth.
    她拒不对我们讲真情。
  2. He never refuses to help others.
    他从不拒绝帮助别人。
  3. They refused to bow to force.
    他们拒绝向武力低头。
  4. They refused to consider the proposal.
    他们拒绝考虑这一建议。
  5. He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
    他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。
  6. Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
    成千上万的人拒不交税。
  7. My legs refused to carry me further.
    我实在走不动了。
  8. She refused to see him.
    她不愿见他。
  9. Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
    你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?
  10. He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
    他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。
  11. He refused to comply with their wishes.
    他不肯按他们的意愿办。
  12. He's refusing to go after all his promises?
    他答应了却又拒绝走吗?
  13. They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
    他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。
  14. He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
    他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。
  15. The horse refused to jump over the fence.
    马不肯跳过栅栏。
  16. The car absolutely refused to start.
    这辆汽车完全发动不起来。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He doesn't refuse her anything.
    她要什么他就给什么。
  2. He refused me permission.
    他拒绝答应我的要求。
  3. He refused me shelter.
    他拒绝留我住宿。
  4. The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
    该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。
  5. She refused him even a kiss.
    她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。
  6. 1
  7. They were refused admittance.
    他们被拒绝进入。
  8. The cheque has been refused payment.
    这张支票已被拒绝付款。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Jack refused money to her.
    杰克不答应给她钱。
  2. They refused help to him.
    他们拒绝给他提供帮助。
  3. The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
    电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Refuse is collected twice a week.
    垃圾每周收两次。
  2. The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
    垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。
  3. The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
    环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
  4. The truck carried off the refuse.
    卡车把垃圾运走了。
  5. Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
    把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。

六、经典引文

  • Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.

    出自:Dickens
  • No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The windows all refused to open.

    出自:R. H. Morrieson
  • He flatly refused to say why he was there.

    出自:Joan Smith
  • I refused all promotions beyond captain.

    出自:K. Vonnegut

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他拒绝承认受过贿。

    He refused that he had ever taken bribes.

    He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.

    refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。

    她拒绝接受批评。

    She refused accepting the criticism.

    She refused to accept the criticism.

    refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。

    我们谢绝了他的帮助。

    We refused his help.

    We declined his help.

    refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。

    他不让我用他的计算机。

    He refused me to use his computer.

    He refused to let me use his computer.

    refuse不可接复合宾语。

refuse的相关近义词

rubbish

refuse的相关反义词

accept

refuse的相关临近词

refutationrefusalrefuserrefuse torefusenikrefuse binrefuse payrefuse bagrefuse damrefuse tiprefuse pitrefuse lac

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