familiar的词语用法

1. 熟悉的，通晓的
2. 日常用的，常见的，普通的
3. 亲近的
4. 不拘形式的，随便的，友好的
5. 冒昧的，放肆的
6. （男女间）亲昵的
7. （野生动物）驯服的，见人不害怕的，习惯与人相处的

1. 知交，伴侣
2. 常客
3. 熟谙者，老手
4. 高级官吏的家属
5. （天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
6. （传说中供女巫差遣的）妖精
7. （中世纪天主教会宗教裁判所）负责逮捕和关押被告的官员

1. a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
2. a friend who is frequently in the company of another;

   "drinking companions"
   "comrades in arms"
   

3. a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard

1. well known or easily recognized;

   "a familiar figure"
   "familiar songs"
   "familiar guests"
   

2. within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;

   "familiar ordinary objects found in every home"
   "a familiar everyday scene"
   "a familiar excuse"
   "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"
   

3. (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly;

   "conversant with business trends"
   "familiar with the complex machinery"
   "he was familiar with those roads"
   

4. having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;

   "on familiar terms"
   "pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"
   

1. 熟悉的：[记忆] 形似记忆:家庭(family)成员 → 熟悉的(familiar)[记忆] 形似记忆:青蛙(frog)在雾(fog)里漫步(jog),一只狗(dog)在后面狂追. [记忆] 联想记忆:鲜血(blood)像洪水(flood)一样流淌(bleed)

2. 熟悉：地名后一定写中国例如,海口(Haikou)的拼写与日本北海道(Hokaido)的拼中国人最爱用"熟悉"(familiar)无论中文还是英文简历,"熟悉"是一个很

familiar to

为…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard

familiar with

友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的 friendly and informal

• Time and intercourse have made us familiar.

  出自：S. Johnson

familiar to, familiar with

这两个短语的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。其区别是：

1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如:

许多人熟悉他的名字。

His name is familiar to many people.

Many people are familiar with his name.

2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:

He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。

French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。

3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如:

He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。

He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。

familiar, close, intimate

这三个词的共同意思是“亲近,亲密”。其区别是：

familiar指经常接触,长时间的交往使彼此熟悉,亲近,甚至随便,不拘小节; close指由于感情、爱好、兴趣等方面的接近而趋于亲近,也指关系上的亲密; intimate是正式用语,指由于有某种关系(如血缘关系、朋友关系等)或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的爱好、志向而亲近。例如:

His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他随便的态度使我很不自在,其实我和他一点也不熟悉。

They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。

He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父亲的关系很亲密。