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discourage的词典解释

2022-12-04 来源:锐游网

discourage的词典解释是:使泄气;使灰心If someone or somethingdiscourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions。discourage的意思是vt.阻碍;使气馁。discourage形容词:discourageable;副词:discouragingly;名词:discourager;过去式:discouraged;过去分词:discouraged;现在分词:discouraging;第三人称单数:discourages。

一、详尽释义点此查看discourage的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 使泄气
  2. 使沮丧
  3. 劝阻
  4. 阻止
  5. 使受挫折
  6. 打消
  7. 阻挡
  8. 使打断念头
  9. 防止
  10. 不允许
  11. 沮丧
  12. 灰心
  13. 失去勇气
  14. 丧失信心
  15. 令人失望
  16. 避免
  17. 失望
  18. 使扫兴
  19. 使灰心
  20. 阻拦
  21. 使气馁
  22. 阻碍
  23. 使丧失信心

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. try to prevent; show opposition to;

    "We should discourage this practice among our youth"

  2. deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
  3. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;

    "I warned him not to go too far"
    "I warn you against false assumptions"
    "She warned him to be quiet"

三、词典解释

1.使泄气;使灰心
If someone or somethingdiscourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions.

e.g. It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let thisdiscourage you.
万事开头难,别因此而灰心。

discouraged
She was determined not to be too discouraged.
她决心不过于气馁。discouraging
Today's report is rather more discouraging for the economy.
今天的报道让人对经济更加丧失了信心。

2.打消…的念头;阻止;劝阻
Todiscourage an action or todiscourage someonefrom doing it means to make them not want to do it.

discourage是什么意思

e.g. ...typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities.
使购物和休闲活动化为泡影的台风
e.g. ...a campaign todiscourage children from smoking.
劝阻儿童远离香烟的运动

四、例句

Inflation discourages saving.

通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。

A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.

一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。

Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.

不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。

I was never discouraged against learning English.

我从未对学习英语失去信心。

He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.

他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
discourage from (v.+prep.)
    阻止某人 prevent sb to do sth
    discourage sb from v-ing

    The rain discouraged us from going out.

    雨使我们不能外出。

    Lack of recognition discouraged him from publishing more novels.

    因不受欢迎,他不敢再出版小说。

    Fear of war discouraged him from going abroad .

    他因害怕战争而未出国。

    I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.

    我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲。

    We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.

    我们曾设法劝他在无向导的情况下不要去爬山。

    He was discouraged from going there along .

    大家劝他不要单独去那儿。

    People were discouraged from attending the parade by the bad weather.

    恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。

    He was discouraged from marrying the girl by his mother.

    他妈妈想阻止他和那女孩结婚。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. courage的意思是“勇气”,前缀dis-的意思是not。discourage的基本意思是“使气馁,使沮丧”,指人失去信心、失去勇气,产生恐惧,减少鼓足勇气的一切力量,主要用作及物动词,其宾语主要是人。
  2. discourage引申可作“劝阻”解,指对别人的某一举动进行劝阻,希望其能够接受,但这种劝阻或阻止未必一定会成功,如果劝阻无效,则可在discourage前加上want to, mean to, try to等。

discourage的相关近义词

preventhinderdejectdissuadedisheartendepressdisapprovedeterdauntopposeinhibitstopsuppressdispiritcast downdismaydisappointdemoralizedampendarkendeflateoppressKeep fromfromkeepmonishwarnadmonish

discourage的相关反义词

encourage

discourage的相关临近词

discoursediscountdiscouragerdiscourageddiscouraged indiscouragementdiscourage fromdiscouraged workerdiscourage in sth.discourage with lifediscourage any attempt to

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