discourage的经典引文是：This discouraged Schomberg, who had looked up hopefully.出自：J. Conrad。discourage的详尽释义是v.(动词)使泄气使沮丧劝阻阻止使受挫折打消阻挡使打断念头防止不允许沮丧灰心失去勇气丧失信心令人失望避免失望使扫兴使灰心阻拦使气馁阻碍使丧失信心。discourage【近义词】prevent预防。
一、详尽释义点此查看discourage的详细内容
v.(动词)- 使泄气
- 使沮丧
- 劝阻
- 阻止
- 使受挫折
- 打消
- 阻挡
- 使打断念头
- 防止
- 不允许
- 沮丧
- 灰心
- 失去勇气
- 丧失信心
- 令人失望
- 避免
- 失望
- 使扫兴
- 使灰心
- 阻拦
- 使气馁
- 阻碍
- 使丧失信心
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 使气馁; 使沮丧 lessen or take away the courage or confidence
- vt. 阻碍; 劝阻 put difficulties in one's way; make sth seem not worthwhile; try to persuade sb not to do it
三、英英释义
Verb:- try to prevent; show opposition to;
"We should discourage this practice among our youth"
- deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
- admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;
"I warned him not to go too far"
"I warn you against false assumptions"
"She warned him to be quiet"
四、例句
Inflation discourages saving.
通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。
A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.
不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
I was never discouraged against learning English.
我从未对学习英语失去信心。
He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失败而气馁。 - The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.
难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。 - The long winter and the lack of fuel discouraged the settlers.
冬日漫漫,又缺乏燃料,使定居者感到泄气。 - The political instability of the region has discouraged investment by big companies.
这一地区的政治不稳定已使一些大公司打消投资的念头。 1- Never be discouraged with life.
切莫对生活失去信心。 - We were discouraged at the bad news.
我们听到那个消息都很沮丧。 - He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
他遇到困难和障碍时很容易气馁。 - If you fail your driving test the first time, don't be discouraged.
如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过,别因此而泄气。
S+～+ v -ing- We discourage smoking in this school.
在这所学校里我们劝阻吸烟。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- courage的意思是“勇气”,前缀dis-的意思是not。discourage的基本意思是“使气馁,使沮丧”,指人失去信心、失去勇气,产生恐惧,减少鼓足勇气的一切力量,主要用作及物动词,其宾语主要是人。
- discourage引申可作“劝阻”解,指对别人的某一举动进行劝阻,希望其能够接受,但这种劝阻或阻止未必一定会成功,如果劝阻无效,则可在discourage前加上want to, mean to, try to等。
discourage的相关近义词
prevent、hinder、deject、dissuade、dishearten、depress、disapprove、deter、daunt、oppose、inhibit、stop、suppress、dispirit、cast down、dismay、disappoint、demoralize、dampen、darken、deflate、oppress、Keep from、from、keep、monish、warn、admonish
discourage的相关反义词
encourage
discourage的相关临近词
discourse、discount、discourager、discouraged、discouraged in、discouragement、discourage from、discouraged worker、discourage in sth.、discourage with life、discourage any attempt to
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