astonish的意思是:vt.使惊讶;使吃惊。astonish的词语用法是v.(动词)astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。astonish的读音是英[ə'stɒnɪʃ];美[ə'stɑːnɪʃ]。
一、详尽释义点此查看astonish的详细内容
v.(动词)- 使吃惊,使惊讶,使惊愕,使惊奇,使诧异,使震惊,使...瞠目结舌
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 (cause to) produce great surprise or wonder in sb
- vt. 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at
三、英英释义
Verb:- affect with wonder;
"Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!"
四、例句
I was astonished at the news of his escape.
听到他逃之夭夭的消息,我感到惊讶。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
重复出现的事物不会使人吃惊。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- It astonished me.
这件事使我惊讶。 - Her father's sudden death astonished her.
父亲突然逝世,她大为震惊。 - His words astonished all.
他的话使大家感到惊讶。 - The thought astonished him.
这个想法使他大为惊讶。 - The gift of hundred dollars astonished the little girl.
那一百美元的礼物令那小女孩大为惊讶。 - The size of the elephant astonished the boy.
大象的块头令这小孩惊讶。 - The magician's next trick will astonish you.
魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。 - The news of the car accident astonished everybody.
发生车祸的消息使大家非常震惊。 - Truly, you astonished me.
说真的,你让我大吃一惊。 - The editor astonished us when she said that she was already fifty-two.
当那位编辑说她已经52岁时,我们都非常惊讶。 - He astonished me by his appearance.
他的样子真叫我大吃一惊。 - He astonished us by taking a stroll at midnight.
他在半夜里散步使我们惊讶。 - He astonished us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.
他宣布几天后就结婚,这使我们很吃惊。 - The boy astonished us with his skilled English.
我们惊讶于那个男孩熟练的英语。 - They astonished me with the news.
他们告诉我这消息使我颇为震惊。 - The news astonished the world.
这消息震惊了世界。 1- I'm astonished at his rapid progress.
他进步之快使我吃惊。 - She was astonished at his vehemence.
她对他的激昂感到惊讶。 - We were astonished at his rudeness.
我们对他的粗鲁甚感惊愕。 - You needn't to be astonished at the result.
你对那结果不必惊奇。 - His parents were astonished at his decision.
他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。 - Ruth will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.
你这个样子回家,鲁思会很吃惊的。 - I am astonished at his doing such a thing.
他做这样一件事,使我感到惊愕。 - You looked astonished at the news.
你看上去似乎对这消息感到惊异。 - I was astonished beyond measure.
我万分惊愕。 - We were all astonished by your failure in the exam.
你考试不及格,我们大家都感到惊讶。 - The tourists were astonished by the majesty of the Great Wall.
长城的雄伟使游客们惊异。 - He was astonished by his mother's appearance.
他母亲的出现使他感到吃惊。 - We were astonished to hear what had happened.
我们听说所发生的事情都大为吃惊。 - I am astonished to meet you here.
在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。 - They were astonished to see me so late at night.
夜里这么晚见到了我使他们大吃一惊。 - He was astonished to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.
家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +that-clause- It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.
以前竟没有一个人想到这一点,这使我非常惊讶。 1- I am astonished that he didn't come.
他没有来,我感到惊异。 - She was astonished that he had survived.
她对他能活下来感到惊讶。 - I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.
我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。 - All of us were astonished that Mr. Li was so rude to him.
李先生对他如此无礼,这使我们都感到惊异。 - I was very much astonished that I could not believe my eyes.
我大为惊异,以至无法相信自己的眼睛。
其他- It was an astonishing performance for such a young musician.
对于这样一个年轻的音乐家来说,那是一场令人惊异的表演。 - It was an astonishing fact.
那是件令人惊异的事实。 - He gave her an astonished look.
她看到他一副惊异的神色。 - Isn't this an astonished event?
这难道不是一件惊人的事件吗? - The news was astonishing.
这消息令人吃惊。 - His ignorance is astonishing.
他的无知令人惊讶。 - It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.
他竟会缺席,使我感到惊异。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。
- astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。
- astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。
astonish的相关近义词
surprise、astound、amaze、overwhelm、dumbfound、flabbergast、daze、take your breath away、shock、knock for six、snow、startle、stun
astonish的相关反义词
ease、relieve
astonish的相关临近词
astonishment、aston、astonished、astonishing、astonish at、astonishedly、astonishingly、astonish greatly、Astonishing news、astonish the world、astonish very much、astonishing number
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