keep的详尽释义是:v.(动词)保持(某一状态),维持,继续,持续看守,守卫,把守,保护保留,保存,保管经营,管理,开设持有,拥有,保有控制住记抚养,饲养雇用遵守,履行庆祝,纪念;过(节、生日等)拿着防护,防守,守忍住,抑制,制止(常与from连用)留住,阻止离开居住,逗留,呆(食物等)能保持新鲜,保存好,不变坏(商店等)开着,(学校)继续上课交往不要求马上注意,能耽搁,可拖延。keep过去式:kept;过去分词:kept;现在分词:keeping;第三人称单数:keeps。keep的读音是英[kiːp];美[kiːp]。
一、详尽释义点此查看keep的详细内容
v.(动词)- 保持(某一状态),维持,继续,持续
- 看守,守卫,把守,保护
- 保留,保存,保管
- 经营,管理,开设
- 持有,拥有,保有
- 控制住
- 记
- 抚养,饲养
- 雇用
- 遵守,履行
- 庆祝,纪念;过(节、生日等)
- 拿着
- 防护,防守,守
- 忍住,抑制,制止(常与from连用)
- 留住,阻止离开
- 居住,逗留,呆
- (食物等)能保持新鲜,保存好,不变坏
- (商店等)开着,(学校)继续上课
- 交往
- 不要求马上注意,能耽搁,可拖延
n.(名词)- 【史】要塞,坚固据点,堡垒
- 保持,保养
- 饲料
- 监狱,监牢
- 管理
- 生活资料,生计,衣食,伙食
- 【史】中世纪城堡的最牢固的部分
- 膳宿费用,生活费
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. (使)保持; (使)继续 (cause to) stay, remain or continue
- vi. (食品)保持新鲜 (of food) remain fresh and fit to eat
- vt. 阻止,防止,耽搁 hold back; delay; prevent
- vt. 履行,遵守 fulfil
- vt. & vi. 保有,保存,保留 have without the need of returning
- vt. 供养,饲养 take care of and provide with food, money, etc.
- vt. 经营,管理,料理 own and have use of
- vt. 守卫,看守 guard; protect
三、网络解释
1. keep的解释
1. 继续:一定能完成(finish)你想做的事,不要介意(mind)失败,故事内容: 怎麼做 才能避免(avoid) 浪费(waste)人生呢enjoy (享受) 人生的方法 就是努力完成(finish)目标或梦想不要在意(mind) 会花费(spend) 多少时间要继续(keep) 练习(pract
2.
2. 要塞:匈奴人不擅长阵地战和防守,没有要塞(Keep)和增强城墙,一打就报废. 但是前期容易取得人数上的优势,但是在帝王后就不太明显了,遇到科技强国的时候就不太好了. 骑兵科技可以升级到满,有圣殿骑士(Paladin)和鞭挞骑兵,比较厉害啊~~
四、例句
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.
他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。
Here's a five-pound note-- you can keep the change.
这是五镑的钞票--零钱不用找了。
Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
进展虽慢
Where do you keep the detergent?
你把清洁剂放在哪儿了?
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.
开店容易经营难。
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦做出承诺
She keeps the family on two hundred dollars a week.
她一个星期给家里200美元。
I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years.
我已经养了20年的热带鱼了。
I'll only keep you a few minutes.
我只耽搁你几分钟。
Finish off the pie-it won't keep.
把馅饼都吃了吧—搁不住。
We're all keeping well.
我们都很健康。
She kept her past secret from us all.
她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她记了二十多年的日记。
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦做出承诺
She wears a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.
她戴上帽子遮阳,保护眼睛。
Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.
保罗靠帮助他年迈的房东干活来维持生计。
The furniture was in good keep.
这家具保存得很好。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。 - You'd better finish the ice cream; it won't keep.
你最好把冰淇淋吃完,这东西放不得。 - Will this food keep?
这食品能放得住吗? - In such weather meat won't keep long.
在这样的天气,肉放时间长了要坏的。 - That news will keep.
那个消息留待以后再宣布。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.- I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
我太困了,简直要睡着了。 - My mother still keeps young.
我母亲还不见老。 - Why do you keep silent?
你怎么不说话? - You must keep calm in an emergency.
在紧急关头要保持镇静。 - We must always keep cheerful in hard time.
在困难的时候我们要始终保持乐观。 - In those days they could hardly keep alive.
那时候,他们简直没法活下去。 - The weather is keeping dry.
气候一直很干燥。
S+~+ v -ing- The baby kept crying.
婴儿一直哭。 - She kept studying.
她一直在学习。 - Please keep sitting where you are.
请继续坐在原处。 - Why do you keep looking at me like this?
你为什么老是这样看着我? - My shoe lace keeps coming undone.
我的鞋带老松开。 - The machine kept running.
机器一直运转。 - I don't know what's wrong with me today; I keep breaking things.
不知道今天我怎么了,老是打碎东西。 - It kept raining for a week.
接连下了一星期雨。 - The water in the river keeps rising.
河水一直在上涨。
S+~+ prep. -phrase- You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
在冷天,你必须呆在家中。 - They did their best to keep on their guard.
他们尽量保持警惕。 - We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- I think we shall keep friends.
我想我们将保持朋友关系。 - The policemen keep order in the streets.
警察在大街上维护秩序。 - We must keep in touch with each other.
我们必须相互保持联系。 - I'll only keep you for a few minutes.
我只耽误你几分钟。 - Well, in this case, I won't keep you.
噢,既然这样,我就不留你了。 - Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?
爸爸为什么不让我留下这10美元? - He always kept the keys in his pocket.
他总是把钥匙装在口袋里。 - She would not be able to keep the job.
她可能保不住这份工作。 - Keep the change.
不用找零钱了。 - We will always keep our promise not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们始终遵守不干涉别国内政的诺言。 - He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。 - They kept a big dog to guard the house.
他们养了一条大狗守门。 - They keep a shop.
他们经营一家商店。 - That shop keeps everything you will need.
那家店铺出售你所需要的各种东西。 - She will keep her birthday in a special way.
她将以某种特殊方式庆祝生日。 - The people in this district keep the Sabbath.
这个地区的人遵守安息日。 - Most people keep Christmas at home.
大多数人在家过圣诞节。 - Who keeps accounts?
谁记账? - She often keeps a diary.
她常记日记。 - Keep a record of the books that are borrowed from the library.
把从图书馆借来的书作个记录。 1- His promise was faithfully kept.
他忠实地履行自己的诺言。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.- Will you keep us the seats?
你给我们保留些座位,好吗?
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.- The library will keep the book for you till the weekend.
图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。 - Please keep this for me until I come back.
请为我保管此物,直到我回来。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.- They kept him a prisoner.
他们把他监禁起来。 - That kept him a student.
那使他继续当学生。 - You may keep it as a souvenir if you like.
如果你愿意,就把它留下来作纪念品。 - Excitement kept him awake.
他兴奋得不能入睡。 - Try your best to keep the children quiet.
你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。 - The experiment kept us busy for three months.
这项试验使我们忙了三个月。 - Good food keeps you healthy.
优质食品使你保持健康。 - To keep the room warm, they closed all the windows.
为了保持室内温度,他们关掉所有窗户。 - They kept the grass short.
他们总是把草修整得很短。 - She keeps oil clean.
她让油保持干净。 - Keep the door open.
把门敞开着。 1- Her house is always kept tidy.
她的房屋总是整整齐齐的。 - These goods must be kept cool and dry.
这些货物必须保持低温、干燥。
S+~+ n./pron.+adv.- What keeps you here so late?
什么使你在这里呆得这么晚?
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing- They kept her working all day.
他们强迫她整日工作。 - Keep the fire burning, will you?
让火一直着着,好吗? - The police keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。 1- I'm sorry you've been kept waiting.
很抱歉,让你一直等着。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed- She keeps the food locked up.
她把食品锁起来了。 - Hereafter, I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。 - His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。 - He kept his fist clenched in his pocket.
他在衣袋里紧紧握住拳头。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+形容词~+副词- keep ahead保持领先地位
- keep indoors呆在家里,不外出
- keep well管理得很好
- keep ceaselessly无休止地保持
- keep discreetly慎重地保留
- keep jealously珍藏
- keep shamelessly无耻地保留
- keep about在手头经常备有
- keep away colds不患感冒
- keep back one's tears忍住泪
- keep behind隔开一段距离跟在…后面
- keep down压制,抑制,控制
- keep down one's anger捺住心头的怒火
- keep prices down限制物价上涨
- keep in靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备
- keep some good wine in保存些好酒
- keep off使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞
- keep off the rain挡雨
- keep on继续
- keep dark glasses on仍旧戴着墨镜
- keep out(使)在外,(使)不进入
- keep the cold out防寒
- keep together聚拢,(使)动作协调
- keep under控制,抑制,压住,监视
- keep the fire under把火势控制住
- keep up(使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变
- keep up an old custom保持一种古老的习俗
- keep up one's spirits振作起来,保持饱满的精神
~+介词- keep after追求,追赶,纠缠
- keep after the criminals追踪罪犯
- keep along沿…继续
- keep at使…继续
- keep at one's study坚持学习
- keep from不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于
- keep from laughing忍住不笑
- keep sb from going out不让…出去
- keep the wood from damage使木头不受损害
- keep the bad news from Mother不要告诉母亲这个坏消息
- keep in将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于
- keep the house in good repair保持房屋处于良好状态
- keep ... in mind把…记住
- keep hands in pockets把手放在口袋里
- keep off离开,不接近
- keep off the grass勿踩草地
- keep out of(使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离
- keep out of a quarrel不介入争吵
- keep to向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)
- keep to one's bed卧病
- keep up with跟上…
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- keep open doors, keep the door open
- 这两个短语区别有三:
- 1.前者的意思是“好客”或“对客人盛情招待”; 后者的意思是“使门保持开着”。
- 2.前者中的doors是复数形式,其前无冠词; 而后者中的door则根据实际情况,可用单数,也可用复数。
- 3.前者中的open位于doors之前,作定语; 后者中的open位于door之后,作宾语补足语。
- keep shop, keep a shop
- 这两个短语的区别是:
- 1.前者的意思是“照管店务”; 后者的意思是“开一个店铺”。
- 2.前者中的shop是不可数名词,无单复数之分; 后者中的shop是可数名词,可根据实际情况而用单复数。例如:
- His father kept two shops in the countryside.他父亲在乡间开了两个小店。
- keep silent, keep silence
- 这两个短语意思不能混淆:前者的意思是“不吭声”或“默不作声”,后者的意思是“保持安静”。试比较:
- He was unable to keep silent any longer.
- 他再也不能保持沉默了。
- I hope you will keep silence while I am away.
- 我出去后,我希望你安静些。
- keep v-ing, keep on v-ing
- 这两个短语意思相同,在表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作时,一般可互换。其区别仅在于:
- 1.keep v -ing中的 v -ing是分词作表语, keep on v -ing中的 v -ing是动名词作宾语。
- 2.keep v -ing强调动作的连续性和客观性; 而keep on v -ing强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩。
- 3.keep v -ing还可表示持续不间断的状态或动作,而keep on v -ing无此用法。
- keep one's word, promise
- 这两者均含有“许诺”之意。其区别是:
- promise指“许诺”,只指意图,而不指义务,只指美好的愿望,不指坏的意图; keep one's word则指作出promise后遵守自己的诺言。例如:
- He promised to come and see me today, but he failed to keep his word.他答应今天来看我,但他没能守约。
- I'll keep my word;I'll tell him everything.我将遵守诺言,把一切告诉他。
- keep, detain
- 这组词都有“留住,耽搁”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.detain尤指警察进行“拘留”,一般指“留住,耽搁”时,常含有强迫之意; keep多用于口语中。
- 2.detain比keep语气重,且更正式。
- keep, hold
- 这两个词都有“保存,保持”的意思,其区别在于:keep“保存”或“保持”的时间较长,而hold“保存”或“保持”的时间较短。
- keep, preserve, reserve, retain
- 这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
- 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:
- His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
- You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
- Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
- keep the door open, leave the door open
- 这两者都是“让门开着的意思”,其区别在于:前者是有意地,后者多是无意地。试比较以下两句:
- Do not leave the door open at night!
- 夜间不要让门开着!
- She kept the door open at night to wait for her husband.
- 她夜间一直开着门等丈夫回来。
- keep away from, avoid, evade, shun
- 这组词(组)都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是:
- 1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
- 2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
- 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
- 4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。
- keep up with, catch up with
- 这两个短语都可表示“赶上”。其区别是:
- catch up with表示从落后的状态迎头赶上; keep up with表示跟上某人以至不落后。例如:
- You go on;I will soon catch up with you.
- 你先走,我很快会赶上你的。
- She had to run to keep up with them.
- 她得跑步才能跟上他们。
- keep still, hold still
- 这两个短语中hold和keep都用作系动词, still是形容词作表语,在作“坚持不动”解时,两者可互换,只是hold still是美式英语; 而keep still是英式英语。另外, keep still还有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still则无此义。
- keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold
- 这些动词均有“保持,保存”之意。
- keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
- retain指继续保持。
- reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
- preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
- conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
- withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
- raise,keep,support,feed
- 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思,但也有区别。
- raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。
- keep表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。
- support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。
- feed意为“喂养;饲养;以......为食”。
keep的相关近义词
last、stay、hold、maintain、preserve、retain、save、store、withhold
keep的相关反义词
break、lose
keep的相关临近词
keeper、keen、keeps、Keepe、keeping、keep at、keepfit、keep on、keep in、keep to、keep up、keep by
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